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Rita MacNeil (May 28, 1944 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian singer and songwriter from the community of Big Pond on 's Cape Breton Island. Her biggest hit, "Flying On Your Own", was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by the following year, although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career. In the United Kingdom, MacNeil's song "Working Man" was a No. 11 in 1990.

(2025). 9781904994107, Guinness World Records Limited.

In 1990, she was the bestselling country artist in Canada, outselling even and . She was also the only female singer ever to have three separate albums chart in the same year in Australia.

Through her career MacNeil received five honorary degrees, released 24 albums, won three Juno Awards, a National Achievement Award, four CCMA awards, eleven ECMA awards, was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame and was named to the Orders of Nova Scotia and Canada.

On the eighth anniversary of her death, April 16, 2021, it was announced that Rita MacNeil would be inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame posthumously in May of that same year.


Personal life

Early years
MacNeil was born in Big Pond to Catherine and Neil J. MacNeil.
(1998). 9781552630020, Key Porter Books.
She was born with a cleft lip and palate. On A Personal Note. p. 14. MacNeil was the fifth of eight siblings; she had three brothers and four sisters. Her father owned a local store and was a carpenter, On A Personal Note. p. 7. and her mother worked in the family store. On A Personal Note. p. 24.

As a young girl, MacNeil was molested by her great-uncle who lived down the road from the family home. For many years she kept this to herself, only revealing it for the first time in her autobiography, On A Personal Note. p. 51. recalling years of sexual abuse and noting that he had done everything short of raping her. On A Personal Note. p. 52. She noted that the sexual abuse eventually ended, unsure whether it was because someone had found out about it or that her family moved away from Big Pond. She called it a point in her life that profoundly affected her because it was a traumatic passage out of innocence. On A Personal Note. p. 53.


1950s
In the mid-1950s MacNeil's parents sold their store and began a big move that would take them to Sydney, then to . On A Personal Note. p. 54. MacNeil's father worked as a carpenter, her mother worked at Eaton's, and her sister Mary worked at a local grocery store. On A Personal Note. p. 56. Alcoholism, already a large part of her parents' life, became worse in Toronto, especially with her mother's desire to move back to Cape Breton. After a terrible night of drinking and fighting, On A Personal Note. p. 63. MacNeil's older brother Malcolm ('Malkie') arrived in Toronto, and he and Mary convinced their parents that it was time to move back to Cape Breton, which they soon did. On A Personal Note. p. 64


1960s
By the summer of 1960 MacNeil was itching to get away to the city to start making a name for herself. She had just finished Grade 11 when she took a summer job in Toronto, along with her friend Carolyn Tobin, working for CNR. On A Personal Note. p. 75 On A Personal Note. p. 76 Upon returning to Sydney in the fall, MacNeil knew she wanted nothing more than to begin her singing career, and with her parents' support she moved right back to Toronto to get started.

Like her mother, MacNeil worked for Eaton's, in the Customer Account Services Department On A Personal Note. p. 77 By 1964 she had begun taking voice lessons. On A Personal Note. p. 87 She had also met a man she described as Sicilian, with jet black hair, brown eyes and very white teeth. On A Personal Note. p. 82 She began dating this man although he had told her his parents wanted him to marry a Sicilian woman. She became pregnant in 1965; frightened and unsure of the future, she returned to her parents, who cared for and supported her. On A Personal Note. p. 97

On April 15, 1966, MacNeil gave birth to her daughter Laura. On A Personal Note. p. 98 She also started struggling with her weight, which fluctuated from 119 to 183 pounds. On A Personal Note. p. 99 That summer MacNeil decided to continue working toward her singing goals as she made a life for her daughter. Leaving Laura with her parents, she returned to Toronto On A Personal Note. p.100 and her Eaton's job. On A Personal Note. p. 101

That fall she met David Langham. By spring 1967 she had married Langham in a small ceremony that included the bride's sister, the groom's brother, and a minister. In her autobiography she wrote that she wore a royal-blue suit and a pink , while Langham wore a suit. On A Personal Note. p. 207 The newlyweds moved Laura into their Toronto home in August 1967. On A Personal Note. p. 109

Langham and MacNeil left Toronto in the summer of 1968, purchasing a 78-acre farm in the village of Dundalk. On A Personal Note. p. 114 MacNeil's second child, Wade, was born there on April 30, 1970. On A Personal Note. p. 119


1970s
MacNeil longed to return to the city and convinced Langham to sell the farm, and in the fall of 1970 they moved to , just outside the City of Toronto. Growing restless in her marriage, MacNeil made one last attempt to save her relationship by moving back to Cape Breton with her family in 1975. On A Personal Note. p. 135 It wasn't enough and she returned to Toronto on her own; for a year she tried to develop her career further while sorting out her feelings. She returned to Cape Breton in spring 1976, On A Personal Note. p. 138 became severely depressed, and left again, this time taking her children on her move to where, as a single mother, she took jobs cleaning houses and became a welfare recipient. On A Personal Note. p. 140 By summer 1979 MacNeil and Langham had filed for divorce. On A Personal Note. p. 152


Career

1970s
MacNeil was first introduced to the women's movement in 1971 and it was pivotal to her music career. On A Personal Note. p. 125 In 1972 she wrote the song "Born a Woman," which expressed her feelings about how women were being portrayed by men and in the media. On A Personal Note. p. 128 Her mother Catherine died that year after being ill for some time, and at her funeral Rita sang a song she had written, "Who Will I Go to See," which she included on her first album. On A Personal Note. p. 132

In 1975 MacNeil released her first album, Born A Woman, a tribute to those fighting for women's rights across the country. By 1979, her career had taken off. She performed for International Women's Day in Sydney, Cape Breton; realizing she could do her music in Cape Breton, she moved back to Nova Scotia. On A Personal Note. p. 151 During the move she realized that her interests extended beyond the women's movement to include places she loved. She wrote songs like "Black Rock," "Rene," "Brown Grass," "My Island Too," On A Personal Note. p. 157 and "Old Man," which was about her father. On A Personal Note. p. 158

Research done by historians Steve Hewitt and Christabelle Sethna on documents from the now-defunct Royal Canadian Mounted Police Security Service have revealed accounts of the force having spied on , including MacNeil, during the 1970s.


"Working Man"
"Working Man" was sparked by a visit to the Princess Colliery in Sydney Mines, prompted by the stories of the miners' daily hardships. On A Personal Note. p. 159 In her autobiography she notes that the tour guide was suffering from throat cancer, and she had remembered her mother's struggles with it, and as he talked the melody for the song began in her head, complete with lyrics. On A Personal Note. p. 160 The song was first released in 1981 on her second album, Part Of The Mystery. It was subsequently released as a single in 1988 in Canada and then released in 1990 as a single in the UK. This UK release, peaked at number 11 in the UK charts in November 1990 and became a worldwide sensation and the unofficial anthem for coal miners everywhere.


1980s
In 1981 MacNeil released her second album. Part of the Mystery, which included some of the songs she had written upon returning to Cape Breton: "Part of the Mystery," "Old Man," "Black Rock," and the first release of "Working Man." On A Personal Note. p. 163 The work leading up to the album's release was immense; to ensure that it would be picked up, MacNeil and friends formed Big Pond Publishing and Production Limited in 1980, which today is run by her son Wade. On A Personal Note. p. 164 In 1983 MacNeil released her third album, I'm Not What I Seem. On A Personal Note. p. 172

In 1985 MacNeil was invited to sing at the Canadian Pavilion in Japan, at Expo '85. On A Personal Note. p. 181 Upon her return home she taped her first television special for CBC, Celtic Fantasy, at the Rebecca Cohn Auditorium. On A Personal Note. p. 186 Unfortunately the successful year ended in heartache when MacNeil's father died in early December. On A Personal Note. p. 188

After MacNeil had performed several times at Expo '86 in Vancouver, On A Personal Note. p. 190 the media began encouraging everyone to go and see her sing. On A Personal Note. p. 191 Vancouver was a long way from home, and out of MacNeil's homesickness came "She's Called Nova Scotia." On A Personal Note. p. 192

MacNeil was selected along with John Gracie to tape a pilot episode for a CBC television series called View From the Heart, On A Personal Note. p. 193 a variety show similar to her later series Rita & Friends. After travelling to Nashville to record "Flying on Your Own" and "Fast Train to Tokyo," MacNeil learned the show would not go ahead. The press suggested Macneil's appearance had adversely affected her chances; a newspaper headline of the time read 'Fat lady with cleft lip not marketable: So says CBC Toronto'. On A Personal Note. p. 194

Not letting this disappointment get her down, MacNeil was ready to release her fourth album, Flying on Your Own, but record companies were unwilling to pick it up, so she decided to release it under her own record label, Lupin Production. Upon the release, sales in the Maritimes skyrocketed. At the same time she filmed a movie called , in which she played the small role of a singer named Winnie. By February 1987 Virgin Record Canada and A&M Records Canada had taken over the sales of Flying on Your Own, which had sold 22,000 copies. Sales reached 40,000, eventually hitting Gold Record status, On A Personal Note. p. 196 and selling 75,000 copies by the end of 1987. MacNeil also won her first Juno Award in 1987 for Most Promising Female Vocalist. On A Personal Note. p. 197

In 1988 MacNeil received an honorary doctorate from the University of New Brunswick, and released two more albums, Now the Bells Ring and Reason to Believe, which was written for her mother. On A Personal Note. p. 200 At the same time Flying on Your Own surpassed 120,000 sales, reaching platinum status. By November 1988, Reason to Believe had reached platinum status. On A Personal Note. p. 201

MacNeil's success was evident. Fellow Canadian singing icon covered the song "Flying on Your Own", on her 1988 album As I Am. On A Personal Note. p. 202

MacNeil was given one of the Canadian music industry's highest honours, the Procan award, now known as Socan. On A Personal Note. p. 203

In 1989 MacNeil received another honorary doctorate, from St. Mary's University. On A Personal Note. p. 208 She also filmed another television special, Flying on Your Own, for CTV, On A Personal Note. p. 210 and released another album, Rita, which she recorded in Vancouver. On A Personal Note. p. 212


1990s
In 1990 MacNeil was nominated for three Juno awards: Album of the Year, Female Vocalist of the Year, and Country Vocalist of the Year; she won Female Vocalist. On A Personal Note. p. 216 On A Personal Note. p. 217

Her album Rita won Album of the Year at the 1990 Canadian Country Music Awards, and at the East Coast Music Awards along with Female Vocalist of the Year. On A Personal Note. p. 218 She also filmed her first Christmas special for CTV, Now the Bells Ring, On A Personal Note. p. 223 and saw her Christmas album, Now the Bells Ring, reach triple-platinum status and Flying on Your Own reach double-platinum status. On A Personal Note. p. 224

In 1991 MacNeil won Female Vocalist of the Year at the Juno Awards, followed by Female Vocalist, Album of the Year ( Home I'll Be), and Song of the Year ("Home I'll Be"), at the East Coast Music Awards. She was also awarded the Socan Award for Highest Airplay of a Song ("We'll Reach the Sky Tonight"). On A Personal Note. p. 226 MacNeil also set out on a European tour, which included what she considered a once-in-a-lifetime-opportunity performance at the Royal Albert Hall. On A Personal Note. p. 228

By the fall, MacNeil had won the fan choice for Entertainer of the Year, as well as the award for top-selling album, at the Canadian Country Music Awards. On A Personal Note. p. 232

In the spring of 1992 MacNeil was given the Order of Canada. Upon receipt of this award, she was asked to sing "We'll Reach the Sky Tonight" on Canada Day, during the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada. On A Personal Note. p. 239

IN 1993 MacNeil won the East Coast Music Award for Female Vocalist of the Year and received honorary doctorates from St. Francis Xavier University and Mount St. Vincent University. On A Personal Note. p. 244

1993 World Series
MacNeil was invited to Toronto's to sing "" at Game 2 of the World Series. Following the performance, a Toronto journalist made comments about the physical conditions of the Philadelphia Phillies players. In retaliation, a local Philadelphia newspaper took aim at MacNeil stating: "Towns that need forklifts to transport their O Canada singer to home plate, should think twice before describing Phillies as unfit." The journalist further wondered whether MacNeil was paid for her performance by the pound or the note or in Jenny Craig Certificates. On A Personal Note. p. 245 In her autobiography MacNeil notes that no retraction or apology was ever issued by the journalist or the newspaper. When asked later if she would sing for another World Series game, she answered true to her humorous self: "Yes, I'd do it, but only if they drive me out onto the field on a forklift." On A Personal Note. p. 246

In her continuing struggles with weight and shopping for clothing in sizes above 26, MacNeil attempted to launch a clothing line, but stores didn't seem interested in carrying the line and shoppers weren't interested in her style. She hoped to get stores to carry sizes up to 32 and considered sizes up to 26, but the 'Rita Line' garnered no interest. On A Personal Note. p. 248

More successful was Rita's Tea Room, which opened in 1986. Originally a one-room schoolhouse where she lived, it was expanded in 1993 to include the foyer, gift shop, kitchen, and additional rooms. On A Personal Note. p. 249 In later years MacNeil performed summer concert series in the tea room, which included dinner and a show. Upon her death, her former bandmates continued to perform shows during the summer months.

MacNeil received another honorary doctorate in 1994 from the University College of Cape Breton. On A Personal Note. p. 250 MacNeil was given the opportunity to host a television variety series from 1994 until 1997 called Rita & Friends. The show was produced by CBC Toronto in Studio 40. The first show brought in 1.7 million viewers. On A Personal Note. p. 252 By 1996 the show had been moved from its popular Friday-night slot to Wednesday nights, and was eventually cancelled. On A Personal Note. p. 261

MacNeil won a Gemini Award for Best Performance in a Variety Program in 1996. On A Personal Note. p. 262 She was nominated for the same award in 1994, but did not win, and in 1995 was nominated for Best Performance in a Variety Program for her Christmas special, Once Upon a Christmas.

MacNeil wrote a memoir, On a Personal Note with in 1998 and it was published by Key Porter Books. She was interviewed by CTV journalist in a one-hour documentary based on her autobiography, Rita MacNeil: On a Personal Note.


2000s
MacNeil produced her final television Christmas special in 2000 for CTV, which included performances by Natalie MacMaster, John McDermott, The Barra MacNeils, Jamie Salé, and , with a special performance by .

In 2003 MacNeil filmed a television special titled Rita MacNeil presents The Men of the Deeps, a one-hour special showcasing the coal mining choir The Men of the Deeps. She produced a television special one year later in 2004 called Rita MacNeil's Cape Breton, featuring , , and The Men of the Deeps.

MacNeil released her second book, Christmas at Home with Rita MacNeil, in 2003. The book shared memories of Christmas in Cape Breton, as well as family recipes and song lyrics. The book also included a copy of her 2003 Christmas album, Late December.

MacNeil was featured in a 2004 episode of Trailer Park Boys, in which she and her band were forced to harvest at gunpoint.

MacNeil was awarded the Order of Nova Scotia in 2005. "Rita MacNeil receives N.S. honour". , November 1, 2005. She was also awarded the Dr. Helen Creighton Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2005 East Coast Music Awards.

Flying On Her Own, a play based on MacNeil's life and featuring many of her songs, premiered at Live Bait Theatre in Sackville, New Brunswick in 2000. Written by Canadian playwright Charlie Rhindress, it was subsequently produced by Neptune Theatre in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 2002 and published by Playwrights Canada Press in 2008.


2010s
MacNeil's final concert tour was in December 2012, 'Sharing Christmas: Rita MacNeil with Special Guest .' Her last television appearance was December 6, 2012 on George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight hosted by George Stroumboulopoulos. MacNeil's last known stage performance was just over a month before her death, on March 9, 2013 during East Coast Music Week. MacNeil was also given 25th Anniversary Award at the 2013 East Coast Music Awards Gala.

A 25th album was released following MacNeil's death titled Traveling On. It is a memorial album containing some of MacNeil's most cherished songs, hand-picked by her son Wade, her close family and friends, and thousands of fans who gave input via social media.

MacNeil was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame in September 2013.

MacNeil was recognized at the 2014 East Coast Music awards with the Directors Special Achievement Award.

A biography of MacNeil, I'm Not What I Seem, by Charlie Rhindress, was published by Formac in October 2016 and became a best seller in Nova Scotia and PEI.


Death
MacNeil died on April 16, 2013, from complications of surgery after a recurrent infection. "Rita MacNeil dies at 68 after surgery; son says she had been planning summer concerts". , April 17, 2013. Early reports from the Globe and Mail that MacNeil contracted an infection while in the hospital were not correct, and the newspaper later printed a correction.


Discography

Television
+Notable television credits ! scope="col"Year ! scope="col"Title ! scope="col"Role ! scope="col"Notes
CBC Special
Unaired pilot
CTV Special
Christmas Special
episode 2.4
TV Mini-series
CBC Documentary
CTV Special
Christmas Special
CTV Special
CTV Special
Season 4 Episode 8 Working Man
guest performance
Episode 54


Awards

Juno
1987Most Promising Female Vocalist of the Year
1989Best Female Vocalist
Composer of the year
Album of the Year (Reason to Believe)
1990Best Female Vocalist
Best Country Female Vocalist
Album of the Year (Now the Bells Ring)
Album of the Year (Rita)
1991Best Country Female Vocalist
Best Female Vocalist
Best Album (Home I'll Be)
1993Best Female Vocalist
1994Best Female Vocalist
1995Best Female Vocalist
1996Best Female Vocalist


Gemini
1994Best Performance or Host in a Variety Program or Series
1995Best Performance or Host in a Variety Program or Series
1996Best Performance or Host in a Variety Program or Series


ECMA
1989FACTOR Recording of the Year (Reason to Believe)
Female Recording of the Year
1990FACTOR Recording of the Year (Rita)
Female Recording of the Year
Song of the Year (I'll Accept the Rose Tonight)
1991Live Artist of the Year
Song of the Year (Home I'll Be)
Country Recording of the Year
FACTOR Recording of the Year (Home I'll Be)
Female Recording of the Year
1992Entertainer of the Year
1993Country Recording of the Year
Entertainer of the Year
Female Recording of the Year
1994Female Recording of the Year
1995Country Recording of the Year
Entertainer of the Year
1996Country Recording of the Year
Entertainer of the Year
Female Recording of the Year
2000Female Recording of the Year
2002Root/Traditional Group of the Year (with The Men of the Deeps)
2003Female Recording of the Year
2005Female Recording of the Year
Dr. Helen Creighton Lifetime Achievement Award


Further reading


External links
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